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OLYMPIA — Washington will get its first new governor in 12 years in 2025, and whoever it’s should tackle a number of the state’s most persistent issues, together with price of dwelling, crime and homelessness.
To achieve perception into how Washington voters need the subsequent governor to handle these points, The Seattle Occasions partnered with KING 5 and the College of Washington’s Middle for an Knowledgeable Public to survey individuals more likely to vote on this yr’s election.
Within the WA Ballot, respondents had been requested to decide on as much as two coverage prescriptions out of an inventory of attainable treatments for every challenge. No class acquired a majority, however some areas drew extra settlement than others over the perfect plan of action.
On this yr’s race, Democrats Bob Ferguson and Mark Mullet are competing in opposition to Republicans Dave Reichert and Semi Chook for the state’s prime job. The highest-two vote-getters within the Aug. 6 major will face off within the November basic election. Ferguson and Reichert are broadly thought-about front-runners.
Value of dwelling
Twenty-five % of respondents recognized price of dwelling as the problem most essential to them.
When requested about how the subsequent governor ought to deal with it, the one largest group of voters — 44% — stated they need to construct extra inexpensive housing.
One such voter is Mary Bears, 68, of Richland, who factors to rising lease.
She stated she’s “comfy,” however her grocery invoice has jumped previously yr, and he or she has pals who had been compelled to return to work after retiring.
“In speaking with different seniors, we’re all fighting attempting to afford to stay within the economic system that it’s proper now,” she stated. “Rents have turn into out of sight.”
Bears helps Chook for governor. She stated the previous Richland Faculty Board member desires to reunite Jap and Western Washington, which she stated have gotten “additional and additional aside.”
Lately, state legislators dramatically boosted funding for the state’s Housing Belief Fund, from $35 million in 2018 to $337 million in 2023, partly buoyed by pandemic aid funds. That helped construct 3,352 models of inexpensive housing in 2023, but it surely falls far in need of the 700,000 inexpensive properties the state estimates have to be constructed over the subsequent 20 years.
The following largest group — 40% — stated the brand new governor ought to decrease taxes.In latest periods, state legislators created a tax on capital positive aspects and instituted a 0.58% payroll tax to fund the state’s long-term care insurance coverage program.
Each of these taxes face challenges on the poll field this November.However legislators did fund, for the primary time, the state’s Working Households Tax Credit score, which supplies as much as $1,255 to low- and moderate-income Washington households.
Crime
Each front-runners for governor emphasize public security, with Ferguson, the state’s longtime lawyer basic, saying in a brand new TV advert this week that it’s his prime precedence and Reichert, a former congressman, touting his file as former King County sheriff.
Seven % of doubtless basic election voters stated crime was their prime challenge when voting this yr. Of the doubtless major voters who stated crime was their prime challenge, 50% stated they again Reichert, and 28% stated they again Ferguson.
Violent crime decreased in Washington in 2023, and native leaders created an initiative to combat gun violence earlier this month, after a spate of Seattle-area shootings. Automobile thefts have additionally elevated steadily over the past a number of years, in accordance with a latest report from the Washington Affiliation of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs.
There was no clear consensus on what ought to be carried out to handle crime, however the space the place there was most settlement amongst voters — 36% — was hiring extra cops, adopted by 33% who stated that extra psychological well being care ought to be funded.
The state’s share of cops per capita is the bottom within the nation, a degree that Ferguson highlighted in his new TV advert, promising to rent extra police and first responders, create a “statewide response unit” to combat fentanyl and make investments billions of opioid settlement {dollars} in remedy.
“Washingtonians should really feel secure and be secure for our state to thrive,” he stated within the advert.
The Seattle Police Division has fewer than 1,000 officers because the metropolis’s pre-pandemic excessive of about 1,400, and metropolis officers try to spice up hiring. State legislators have additionally tried to entice recruits to affix the Washington State Patrol.
Reichert, the Republican front-runner, stated in an announcement that voters “from throughout the political spectrum” are “fed up with the established order and desire a chief that can hold their communities secure whereas making Washington extra inexpensive to stay, work, and lift a household.”
“As governor, these points shall be my prime precedence and I’ll get to work on day one to ship outcomes for Washingtonians,” he stated.
Homelessness
Six % of voters stated homelessness was most essential to them when voting this yr.
The state’s response to homelessness has been latest and restricted, and primarily centered on youth and younger adults. By making a state company devoted to tackling youth homelessness and ramping up funding, Washington lowered youth and younger grownup homelessness by 40% since 2016 by some measures.
However grownup homelessness has proved harder, and homelessness continues to develop general. King County recorded a 23% enhance between 2022 and 2024, and Pierce County noticed the identical proportion enhance inside a single yr in 2023. Practically each nook of the state is affected.
Forty-five % of ballot respondents stated that to handle homelessness, the subsequent governor ought to fund extra psychological well being care. Forty-one % stated the governor ought to increase drug and alcohol remedy.
About two-thirds of people who find themselves homeless have some psychological well being dysfunction, in accordance with one of many largest research ever carried out on the topic.
That quantity contains substance use dysfunction, which was probably the most prevalent affliction, with 44% of individuals affected by it.
Nonetheless, consultants say inexpensive and accessible housing stays probably the most determined want for homeless individuals, whether or not they have a psychological well being dysfunction or not.
Lindsey Anderson, 25, who lives in Seattle, stated the subsequent governor ought to prioritize extra housing and funding psychological well being remedy to combat homelessness. She’s supporting Ferguson.
“To me, it’s frequent sense that offering individuals with their fundamental wants will assist hold them off the streets,” she stated.
Voting opened Friday for the Aug. 6 major. The overall election shall be held Nov. 5.
The ballot included 708 doubtless voters and was performed between July 10 and 13, 2024. Extra outcomes shall be launched within the coming days.
Seattle Occasions workers reporter Greg Kim contributed reporting.
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