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By Egon von Greyerz
There’s a effective line between happiness and distress, as Dickens describes in David Copperfield. Copperfield’s landlord, Mr Micawber, was simply on the flawed aspect of happiness by six pence.

In a latest article known as THE END OF THE US ECONOMIC AND MILITARY EMPIRE AND THE RISE OF GOLD, I acknowledged: “Unsustainable deficits and galloping debt ranges, mixed with a crumbling navy, are the right recipe for the top of an Empire.”
So, we’re clearly not speaking a couple of six-pence deficit within the case of the nearly bankrupt US empire however as an alternative a couple of debt that’s rising exponentially, now by a number of trillions of {dollars} yearly.
Historical past doesn’t simply rhyme, nevertheless it repeats itself over and time and again.
Let’s simply have a look at the ultimate phases of a debt disaster.
The desk under reveals the disastrous results of irresponsible governments over the last 54 years.

Governments by no means inform their those who they constantly destroy the worth of the individuals’s cash.
In 1971, when Nixon took away the greenback’s gold backing, he stated: “YOUR DOLLAR WILL BE WORTH AS MUCH TOMORROW”.
If Tough Dick was nonetheless alive right now, he can, in fact, argue that he didn’t lie.
As a result of a greenback right now continues to be value a greenback, he would argue. However he wouldn’t inform anybody that the greenback 53 years later has misplaced 99% of its buying energy.

Gold is up 78X since Nixon closed the gold window in 1971. The subsequent section might be acceleration.
As I clarify on this article, gold will rise by multiples within the coming years (clearly with corrections).
The Roman emperors who dominated the Roman Empire from 190 to 290 AD may argue the identical, though the Denarius silver coin went from virtually 100% silver content material to zero.
The identical was true for Friedrich Ebert, the president of the Weimar Republic within the early Nineteen Twenties. He would have argued {that a} Mark is all the time a Mark, even when it has misplaced 100% of its buying energy.
However gold doesn’t lie. Measured in actual cash, an oz of gold in 1923, was value 87 trillion Marks.
Till a forex completely dies in a hyperinflationary collapse, the deceit of the leaders isn’t revealed to public.
However we should always remember what Voltaire stated in 1729 – “Paper cash ultimately returns to its intrinsic worth – ZERO.”
When have we ever heard of a pacesetter telling us that we should defend ourselves towards the fraudulent destruction of our wealth by consistently debasing the worth of cash?
As Alan Greenspan stated in 1967:
“Within the absence of the gold commonplace, there isn’t any solution to defend financial savings from confiscation by way of inflation. There isn’t any secure retailer of worth…The monetary coverage of the welfare state requires that there be no means for the house owners of wealth to guard themselves. That is the shabby secret of the welfare statists’ tirades towards gold. Deficit spending is just a scheme for the confiscation of wealth. Gold stands in the best way of this insidious course of. It stands as a protector of property rights. If one grasps this, one has no issue in understanding the statists’ antagonism towards the gold commonplace.”
Take a look on the tables above once more.
These are however just a few examples of 1000’s of currencies having been destroyed all through historical past.
Governments create inflation by printing cash and by permitting the monetary system to create limitless quantities of credit score within the fractional reserve banking system.
In brief, it implies that banks and different monetary establishments obtain a deposit of, say, $100 and might lend 10 to 50X or $1,000 to $5,000 towards that. Add derivatives, which permits the system to create trillions of {dollars} out of skinny air.
This immoral and completely undisciplined monetary mannequin doesn’t simply create limitless leverage for monetary gamers, whether or not they do it in banks, hedge funds, non-public fairness, or any a part of the shadow banking system.
That is how the full international debt of $350 trillion most likely is within the quadrillions of {dollars} if we embody all these inventive “monetary weapons of mass destruction”, as Warren Buffett known as them. See the debt pyramid under.
Till now, standard funding belongings like shares and property have been wonderful safety as they’ve gone up considerably on account of the fixed progress of credit score and cash provide.
So, this large liquidity injection has created colossal paper fortunes for many traders.
WHEN WILL IT END
That celebration is now coming to an finish. Valuations of those bubble belongings at the moment are at perilous ranges. Historical past tells us that manias all the time finish badly.
However historical past doesn’t inform us when they are going to finish. Will it’s tomorrow, in six months or a number of years?
So, can we forecast the top?
Effectively, essentially the most precise of all sciences is hindsight. With the advantage of this very correct methodology, many individuals will inform us afterwards that the crash was certain to occur.
Sadly, nobody realises that this time, dip shopping for will fail. Nonetheless, traders will purchase dip after dip till they’re exhausted. So when the market has fallen additional than anybody expects most traders will sit tight primarily based on greed and FOMO (worry of lacking out). And simply at that time, the most important wealth destruction in historical past will happen.
Only a few will consider various investments like gold to protect wealth till it’s too late.
And at that time, gold can have gone up a lot in worth with only a few taking part. Everybody will discover gold too costly. Only a few will realise that gold isn’t going up, however paper cash is down.
A FASCINATING JOURNEY LEADING TO A POT OF GOLD
I used to be born in Sweden and have twin Swedish / Swiss citizenship. I began my profession in banking in Switzerland after which in company life within the UK.
In 1972, I used to be provided a job by a financial institution consumer, a small listed retail firm known as Dixons. I turned Finance Director in 1974 on the age of 29. I used to be thereafter appointed Vice-Chairman.
We made the corporate to be the most important electrical and shopper digital retailer within the UK and a FTSE 100 firm.
It was an extremely stimulating time constructing a dynamic enterprise each organically and by acquisition. As enterprise leaders we skilled adversity as a optimistic problem. We bought electrical items together with televisions by candle mild in 1974 when there was solely electrical energy for 3 days per week as a result of a serious coal miners’ strike. And we grew by contested takeovers of corporations a lot greater than ourselves.
Company life in a dynamic enterprise is extraordinarily thrilling. However since I began that profession in my late 20s, I felt it was time to do my very own factor in my early 40s.
So, within the Nineties, I began investing my very own funds in addition to the capital of some rich buddies.
I’ve all the time been concerned about understanding threat and defending the draw back, each in banking and in company life.
Within the 90s I began to be involved concerning the progress of debt and derivatives. So I used to be the most effective methods of preserving wealth.
Having skilled Nixon closing the gold window and the next 24X progress of the gold worth from $35 in 1971 to $850 in 1980, I had all the time been fascinated by gold.
Seeing debt and particularly derivatives rising with no shackles and particularly tech shares changing into a large bubble within the late Nineties, I used to be satisfied that gold par excellence was the most effective asset to protect wealth.
Having skilled gold go from $35 in 1971 after which right from $850 in 1980 to $250 in 1999, I used to be carefully watching the gold worth for affirmation of a backside. So in early 2002 we invested closely into bodily gold at $300 for ourselves and a gaggle of co-investors that we had been advising.
We haven’t regarded again since and solely elevated our funding in gold over time. Since we had created an outstanding system for purchasing and storing bodily gold primarily based on our stringent wealth preservation ideas, individuals around the globe began to ask for assist. That led to the creation of Matterhorn Asset Administration / GoldSwitzerland. The title was modified firstly of this 12 months to VON GREYERZ AG.
Right this moment we now have shoppers in over 90 nations and are most likely the most important firm on the planet outdoors the banking system for HNWIs buying and storing gold.
We now have been actively concerned in gold for quickly 1 / 4 of a century and skilled virtually 10X progress within the gold worth since we began the enterprise.
Nonetheless, we imagine that the gold journey is just beginning now.
Why, it’s possible you’ll ask.
Effectively, gold is the best-performing asset class on this century, higher than the S&P together with reinvested dividends and nonetheless NOBODY OWNS GOLD.
Solely 0.5% of world monetary belongings are invested in gold.
It’s completely incomprehensible that gold has gone up 9.5X. This century, traders will not be even it.
So why is gold nonetheless so unloved?
Gold held within the investor’s title in secure vaults and jurisdictions outdoors the monetary system is the final word type of wealth preservation.
However asset managers and banks dislike gold since they will’t churn fee with an asset that may’t be turned over at common intervals. So no fee and no efficiency charges. Additionally, only a few individuals perceive gold.
In my opinion, gold is now able to explode, measured in paper cash.
I’ve defined the explanation for gold’s coming explosion in lots of articles, together with this latest one.
However keep in mind that gold by no means goes up. All it does is to replicate governments’ and central banks’ destruction of fiat cash.
Gold is simply secure buying energy in a world the place items and companies go up exponentially in worth as a result of the cash you purchase it with all the time goes to ZERO.
Having stated that, I do count on gold to do higher than simply conserving tempo with buying energy within the subsequent few years.
Once more let me make it clear – no paper cash has ever, ever, ever survived in historical past (in its authentic kind).
With such an ideal report of destroying cash, why ought to we imagine that the FED, ECB, BoE (Financial institution of England) or BoJ (Financial institution of Japan) or every other central financial institution will stand an opportunity to save lots of the worldwide monetary system with $2-3 quadrillion of poisonous publicity?
Effectively, I can personally assure that they received’t.
Do not forget that destroying the worth of cash by printing quadrillions is a technical default, though no central financial institution will name it that.
And creating digital cash for the central financial institution is only a technical diversion.
Debt can by no means be written off with out completely destroying the worth of the belongings it helps. That’s how a steadiness sheet or double-entry accounting works.
So, this international monetary system will collapse, as all of them have. However that is the primary time it has been international.
BRICS nations may even undergo, however not as a lot because the West.
The approaching period might be commodity-based. Take Russia, for instance, with $85 trillion of pure reserves. They are going to be one of many main winners within the coming commodity period. Additionally they have low money owed.
So, let’s have a look at the dangers.
WAR RISK
There are right now two main wars that would result in international conflicts and probably nuclear conflict.
The US is instantly concerned in each conflicts with weapons and cash, though US territory will not be threatened. The very best likelihood for the world to keep away from a worldwide battle is for Trump to be elected. He has each confirmed and acknowledged that he’ll cease the conflict, particularly in Ukraine. Harris is not going to change the route of Biden and the neocons, which implies a a lot increased threat of world battle.
COLLAPSE OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
As outlined above, this collapse is inevitable. The one query is when and to what extent. I strongly imagine that many of the BRICS nations will undergo much less from the collapse and emerge from it a lot quicker.
The West, with its large debt bubble and ethical decadence, has already began a serious secular decline that would final for hundreds of years.
WEALTH PRESERVATION
Gold will not be the panacea for the issues outlined above. Nonetheless, historical past proves that in any interval of disaster, gold has all the time stood as a protector, each financially and for private security.
However what’s extra vital than the rest is defending and serving to household and buddies.
Robust household ties and a gaggle of shut buddies are extra vital than all gold on the planet.
As Dickens stated:

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